--- title: In 1337, the year EU5 starts, England and Scotland were separate riv… — The British Isles and the United Kingdom · tree and pragmatics description: In 1337, the year EU5 starts, England and Scotland were separate rival kingdoms and the Hundred Years' War between England and France was beginning. Who acts: EU5, England. A sentence of the lesson «The British Isles and the United Kingdom» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/8-the-british-isles-and-the-united-kingdom/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [The British Isles and the United Kingdom](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/8-the-british-isles-and-the-united-kingdom/) / 17 # The British Isles and the United Kingdom, sentence 17 In 1337, the year EU5 starts, England and Scotland were separate rival kingdoms and the Hundred Years' War between England and France was beginning. **Who acts:** EU5, England · **What happens:** start, be, begin · **To what, where:** separate rival kingdoms, 1337 This is a sentence of the lesson «The British Isles and the United Kingdom» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (EU5, England), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:008-the-british-isles-and-the-united-kingdom.lesson:17 # text = In 1337, the year EU5 starts, England and Scotland were separate rival kingdoms and the Hundred Years' War between England and France was beginning. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 008-the-british-isles-and-the-united-kingdom.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1337 1337 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl:unmarked _ _ 6 EU5 EU5 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 7 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 advcl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct 9 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 13 separate separate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 14 rival rival ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 15 kingdoms kingdom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 parataxis _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 Hundred Hundred NUM NNP NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 Years Year PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 21 nmod:poss _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:compound 20 ' 's PART POS _ 19 case _ _ 21 War War PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 22 between between ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 26 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 beginning begin VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 27 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present | EU5 | | | | year | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **is a** | past | England and Scotland | separate rival kingdoms and the Hundred Years's War between England and France | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **begin** | past · progressive | | | | 1337 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:008-the-british-isles-and-the-united-kingdom.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The British Isles and the United Kingdom, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/8-the-british-isles-and-the-united-kingdom/15/) - next →: [The United States, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/9-the-united-states/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/8-the-british-isles-and-the-united-kingdom/)