---
title: The United States has about 340 million people, the third largest po… — The United States · tree and pragmatics
description: The United States has about 340 million people, the third largest population after India and China, and covers about 9.8 million square kilometres. Who acts: United States. A sentence of the lesson «The United States» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# The United States, sentence 6

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The United States has about 340 million people, the third largest population after India and China, and covers about 9.8 million square kilometres.

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**Who acts:** United States · **What happens:** have, cover · **To what, where:** million people, million square kilometres

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The United States» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (United States), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:009-the-united-states.lesson:6
# text = The United States has about 340 million people, the third largest population after India and China, and covers about 9.8 million square kilometres.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 009-the-united-states.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	United	United	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	about	about	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	340	340	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	compound	_	_
7	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	12	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:amod
12	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
13	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
14	after	after	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	covers	cover	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
21	about	about	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
22	9.8	9.8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	compound	_	_
23	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
24	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the United States | million people |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
| 2 | **cover** | present | the United States *not said here* | million square kilometres |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kilometre=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:009-the-united-states.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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