--- title: During the last Ice Age huge sheets of ice covered the north, and pe… — The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave pa… · tree and pragmatics description: During the last Ice Age huge sheets of ice covered the north, and people lived alongside woolly mammoths, cave bears and giant deer. Who acts: huge sheets, people. A sentence of the lesson «The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters» of the history course of Mova's primary school with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The first people: hunters, gatherers a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/) / 13 # The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters, sentence 13 During the last Ice Age huge sheets of ice covered the north, and people lived alongside woolly mammoths, cave bears and giant deer. **Who acts:** huge sheets, people · **What happens:** cover, live · **To what, where:** north, woolly mammoths This is a sentence of the lesson «The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huge sheets, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:001-the-first-people.lesson:13 # text = During the last Ice Age huge sheets of ice covered the north, and people lived alongside woolly mammoths, cave bears and giant deer. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 001-the-first-people.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 During during ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:det 3 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 Ice Ice PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 5 Age age PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 6 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 sheets sheet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 covered cover VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 17 alongside alongside ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 woolly woolly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 mammoths mammoth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct 21 cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 deer deer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=22:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 26 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cover** | past | huge sheets of ice | the north | | | during the last Ice Age | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme north=Destination | | 2 | **live** | past | people | | | woolly mammoths and cave bears and giant deer | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme alongside mammoth=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:001-the-first-people.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The first people: hunters, gatherers a…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/12/) - next →: [The first people: hunters, gatherers a…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/)