--- title: People also blew paint around their hands to leave hand outlines, ca… — The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave pa… · tree and pragmatics description: People also blew paint around their hands to leave hand outlines, called stencils, which are found all over the world, including Indonesia and Argentina. Who acts: People, hand outlines. A sentence of the lesson «The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters» of the history course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The first people: hunters, gatherers a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/) / 16 # The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters, sentence 16 People also blew paint around their hands to leave hand outlines, called stencils, which are found all over the world, including Indonesia and Argentina. **Who acts:** People, hand outlines · **What happens:** blow, leave, call, find, include · **To what, where:** paint, hands, hand outlines, stencils, world · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, hand outlines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:001-the-first-people.lesson:16 # text = People also blew paint around their hands to leave hand outlines, called stencils, which are found all over the world, including Indonesia and Argentina. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 001-the-first-people.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 People people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:advmod 3 blew blow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 paint paint NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 around around ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ _ 10 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 outlines outline NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 acl _ _ 14 stencils stencil NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 xcomp _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:acl:relcl 19 all all ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 20 over over ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 including include VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 25 case _ _ 25 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 appos _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 Argentina Argentina PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **blow** | past | People | paint | | people's hands | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent paint=Patient | | 2 | **leave** | to-infinitive | People *not said here* | hand outlines | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outline=Theme | | 3 | **call** | participle | hand outlines *not said here* | stencils | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **find** | present · passive | | hand outlines | | the world | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 5 | **include** | gerund | | | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:001-the-first-people.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The first people: hunters, gatherers a…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/15/) - next →: [The first people: hunters, gatherers a…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/)