--- title: Picture a camping trip with no tent from a shop, no matches and no s… — The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave pa… · tree and pragmatics description: Picture a camping trip with no tent from a shop, no matches and no supermarket: you must know which berries are safe, where the deer drink and how to keep a fire alive all night. Who acts: you, berries, deer. A sentence of the lesson «The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters» of the hi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The first people: hunters, gatherers a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/) / 2 # The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters, sentence 2 Picture a camping trip with no tent from a shop, no matches and no supermarket: you must know which berries are safe, where the deer drink and how to keep a fire alive all night. **Who acts:** you, berries, deer · **What happens:** picture, know, be, drink, keep · **To what, where:** camping trip, fire · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, berries, deer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:001-the-first-people.lesson:2 # text = Picture a camping trip with no tent from a shop, no matches and no supermarket: you must know which berries are safe, where the deer drink and how to keep a fire alive all night. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 001-the-first-people.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 camping camping NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 trip trip NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 7 det _ _ 7 tent tent NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 shop shop NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:obl 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 13 det _ _ 13 matches match NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 16 det _ _ 16 supermarket supermarket NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj 21 which which DET WDT PronType=Int 22 det _ _ 22 berries berry NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 23 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 ccomp _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 29 advmod _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:det 28 deer deer NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 29 drink drink VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 ccomp _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 33 advmod _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 conj _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 alive alive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 xcomp _ _ 37 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 38 det _ _ 38 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl:unmarked _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a camping trip | | | | with no tent from a shop; no matches and no supermarket *obl* | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent trip=Theme | | 2 | **know** | must | you | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 3 | **is** | present | which berries | | | | | safe *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **drink** | present | the deer | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **keep** | to-infinitive | the deer *not said here* | a fire | | | night | alive *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:001-the-first-people.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The first people: hunters, gatherers a…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/1/) - next →: [The first people: hunters, gatherers a…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/1-the-first-people/)