---
title: A famous saying of Confucius is: do not do to others what you would… — Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Co… · tree and pragmatics
description: A famous saying of Confucius is: do not do to others what you would not want done to you. Who acts: famous saying, you. A sentence of the lesson «Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve
---

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# Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius, sentence 12

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A famous saying of Confucius is: do not do to others what you would not want done to you.

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**Who acts:** famous saying, you · **What happens:** be, not do, not want, do, say · **To what, where:** you, Confucius · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (famous saying, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:010-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius.lesson:12
# text = A famous saying of Confucius is: do not do to others what you would not want done to you.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 010-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	saying	saying	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Confucius	Confucius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct
8	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
13	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	obj	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
15	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	want	want	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl:relcl	_	_
18	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a famous saying of Confucius |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **do** | infinitive · do-support | a famous saying of Confucius *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to others | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **want** | would | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **do** | participle | a famous saying of Confucius *not said here* |  | you |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 5 | **say** |  |  | Confucius |  |  |  |  | nom saying «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:010-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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