---
title: His saying "do not do to others what you would not want done to you"… — Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Co… · tree and pragmatics
description: His saying "do not do to others what you would not want done to you" is still known everywhere. Who acts: saying, you, teacher. A sentence of the lesson «Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic
---

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# Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His saying "do not do to others what you would not want done to you" is still known everywhere.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** saying, you, teacher · **What happens:** not do, not want, do, know, say · **To what, where:** saying, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saying, you, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:010-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius.lesson:5
# text = His saying "do not do to others what you would not want done to you" is still known everywhere.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 010-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	saying	saying	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
4	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
9	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	6	obj	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
11	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	want	want	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	xcomp	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux:pass	_	_
19	still	still	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
21	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	20	advmod	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **do** *in a quote* | infinitive · do-support | teacher's saying *not said here* | teacher's saying |  |  |  | to others | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 2 | **not** **want** *in a quote* | would | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **do** *not said to happen, in a quote* | participle | you *not said here* |  | you |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **know** | present · passive |  | teacher's saying |  |  | still | everywhere *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
| 5 | **say** |  | teacher |  |  |  |  |  | nom saying «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:010-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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