---
title: Greek myths tell of heroes like Heracles with his twelve labours, Pe… — Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths a… · tree and pragmatics
description: Greek myths tell of heroes like Heracles with his twelve labours, Perseus and Medusa, and Theseus and the Minotaur; modern films and books, like Disney's Hercules or Percy Jackson, change these old myths a lot to make new stories. Who acts: Greek myths, modern films. A sentence of the lesson «Ancien
---

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# Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers, sentence 13

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Greek myths tell of heroes like Heracles with his twelve labours, Perseus and Medusa, and Theseus and the Minotaur; modern films and books, like Disney's Hercules or Percy Jackson, change these old myths a lot to make new stories.

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**Who acts:** Greek myths, modern films · **What happens:** tell, change, make · **To what, where:** old myths, new stories · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greek myths, modern films), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:012-ancient-greece-democracy-olympics-myths-and-thinkers.lesson:13
# text = Greek myths tell of heroes like Heracles with his twelve labours, Perseus and Medusa, and Theseus and the Minotaur; modern films and books, like Disney's Hercules or Percy Jackson, change these old myths a lot to make new stories.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 012-ancient-greece-democracy-olympics-myths-and-thinkers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	myths	myth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	tell	tell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	heroes	hero	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Heracles	Heracles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	labours	labour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Perseus	Perseus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Medusa	Medusa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	Theseus	Theseus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Minotaur	Minotaur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	films	film	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	like	like	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	Disney	Disney	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod:poss	_	_
30	's	's	PART	POS	_	29	case	_	_
31	Hercules	Hercules	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
32	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	Percy	Percy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
34	Jackson	Jackson	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	flat	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
36	change	change	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
37	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	39	det	_	_
38	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	myths	myth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl:unmarked	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	advcl	_	_
44	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obj	_	_
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=36:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | Greek myths |  |  |  |  | of heroes like Heracles with Heracles's twelve labours | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **change** | present | modern films like Disney's Hercules or Percy and books | this old myths |  |  |  | a lot *obl:unmarked* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myth=Patient |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | modern films like Disney's Hercules or Percy and books *not said here* | new stories |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset story=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:012-ancient-greece-democracy-olympics-myths-and-thinkers.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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