---
title: The Greeks invented theatre, with comedies and tragedies performed i… — Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths a… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Greeks invented theatre, with comedies and tragedies performed in great open-air theatres by actors wearing masks. Who acts: Greeks, comedies, actors. A sentence of the lesson «Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its de
---

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# Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers, sentence 14

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The Greeks invented theatre, with comedies and tragedies performed in great open-air theatres by actors wearing masks.

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**Who acts:** Greeks, comedies, actors · **What happens:** invent, perform, wear · **To what, where:** theatre, great air theatres, masks

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greeks, comedies, actors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:012-ancient-greece-democracy-olympics-myths-and-thinkers.lesson:14
# text = The Greeks invented theatre, with comedies and tragedies performed in great open-air theatres by actors wearing masks.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 012-ancient-greece-democracy-olympics-myths-and-thinkers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Greeks	Greek	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
3	invented	invent	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	theatre	theatre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
7	comedies	comedy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	performed	perform	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
12	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
13	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	_
15	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	theatres	theatre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	actors	actor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
19	wearing	wear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	acl	_	_
20	masks	mask	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invent** | past | the Greeks | theatre |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent theatre=Result |
| 2 | **perform** | participle | comedies and tragedies |  |  | great air theatres |  | by actors | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **wear** | gerund | actors *not said here* | masks |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mask=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:012-ancient-greece-democracy-olympics-myths-and-thinkers.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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