--- title: Legionaries marched about 30 kilometres a day carrying their kit, bu… — Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads · tree and pragmatics description: Legionaries marched about 30 kilometres a day carrying their kit, built a fortified camp every night and served for 25 years; at the end they got land or money, and many settled in the provinces, the lands of the empire outside Italy. Who acts: Legionaries, many. A sentence of the lesson «Rome: the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Rome: the empire, the legions and the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/) / 10 # Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads, sentence 10 Legionaries marched about 30 kilometres a day carrying their kit, built a fortified camp every night and served for 25 years; at the end they got land or money, and many settled in the provinces, the lands of the empire outside Italy. **Who acts:** Legionaries, many · **What happens:** march, carry, build, fortify, serve, get · **To what, where:** 30 kilometres, kit, fortified camp, land, end, provinces This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Legionaries, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:014-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads.lesson:10 # text = Legionaries marched about 30 kilometres a day carrying their kit, built a fortified camp every night and served for 25 years; at the end they got land or money, and many settled in the provinces, the lands of the empire outside Italy. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 014-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Legionaries legionary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 marched march VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 30 30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl:unmarked _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl:unmarked _ _ 8 carrying carry VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 kit kit NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 fortified fortify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 amod _ _ 15 camp camp NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 16 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 17 det _ _ 17 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:obl:unmarked 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 served serve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 25 25 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nummod _ _ 22 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 24 at at ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=19:conj 29 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 30 or or CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 nsubj _ _ 35 settled settle VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 36 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 provinces province NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 obl _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=38:conj 42 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 empire empire NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _ 45 outside outside ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 nmod _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **march** | past | Legionaries | 30 kilometres | | | day | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **carry** | gerund | Legionaries *not said here* | Legionaries's kit | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kit=Theme | | 3 | **build** | past | Legionaries *not said here* | a fortified camp | | | night | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset camp=Product | | 4 | **fortify** | participle | | | | | | | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **serve** | past | Legionaries *not said here* | | | | year | | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **get** | past | Legionaries *= legionary* | land or money | | | at the end | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent land=Theme at end=Asset | | 7 | **settle** | past | many | | | the provinces | | | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in province=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:014-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rome: the empire, the legions and the…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/9/) - next →: [Rome: the empire, the legions and the…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/)