--- title: The Romans used arches, domes and concrete, and the Pantheon in Rome… — Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads · tree and pragmatics description: The Romans used arches, domes and concrete, and the Pantheon in Rome, nearly 1,900 years old, still has the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. Who acts: Romans, Pantheon. A sentence of the lesson «Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads» of the history course of Mova's primary school wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Rome: the empire, the legions and the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/) / 14 # Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads, sentence 14 The Romans used arches, domes and concrete, and the Pantheon in Rome, nearly 1,900 years old, still has the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. **Who acts:** Romans, Pantheon · **What happens:** use, have · **To what, where:** arches, largest unreinforced concrete dome This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romans, Pantheon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:014-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads.lesson:14 # text = The Romans used arches, domes and concrete, and the Pantheon in Rome, nearly 1,900 years old, still has the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 014-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Romans Roman PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 3 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:conj 4 arches arch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 domes dome NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 concrete concrete NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 Pantheon pantheon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Rome Rome PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct 16 nearly nearly ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 1,900 1,900 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 18 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl:unmarked _ _ 19 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 21 still still ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod:poss _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 29 amod _ _ 27 unreinforced unreinforced ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 28 concrete concrete NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 29 dome dome NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | past | the Romans | arches and domes and concrete | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arch=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | the Pantheon in Rome | the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome | | | still | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dome=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:014-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rome: the empire, the legions and the…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/13/) - next →: [Rome: the empire, the legions and the…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/)