---
title: Rich Romans lived in houses with gardens and mosaics, while most peo… — Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christia… · tree and pragmatics
description: Rich Romans lived in houses with gardens and mosaics, while most people squeezed into blocks of flats called insulae, which could collapse or catch fire. Who acts: Rich Romans, most people. A sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course of Mova'
---

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# Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity, sentence 1

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Rich Romans lived in houses with gardens and mosaics, while most people squeezed into blocks of flats called insulae, which could collapse or catch fire.

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**Who acts:** Rich Romans, most people · **What happens:** live, squeeze, call, collapse, catch · **To what, where:** houses, blocks, fire · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rich Romans, most people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:1
# text = Rich Romans lived in houses with gardens and mosaics, while most people squeezed into blocks of flats called insulae, which could collapse or catch fire.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Romans	Roman	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
3	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	gardens	garden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	mosaics	mosaic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
13	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	squeezed	squeeze	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
15	into	into	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	blocks	block	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:obj
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	flats	flat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
19	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
20	insulae	insulae	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	19	xcomp	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
23	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	collapse	collapse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	acl:relcl	_	_
25	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	catch	catch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	conj	_	_
27	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | past | Rich Romans |  |  | houses with gardens and mosaics |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location |
| 2 | **squeeze** | past | most people |  |  | blocks of flats |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent into block=Trajectory |
| 3 | **call** | participle |  | blocks of flats *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **collapse** | could |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **catch** | infinitive |  | fire |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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