--- title: Many people in Rome were enslaved, captured in war or born to slaves… — Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christia… · tree and pragmatics description: Many people in Rome were enslaved, captured in war or born to slaves, and worked in houses, fields, mines and workshops; some were freed, and Spartacus led a huge slave revolt. Who acts: Spartacus. A sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/) / 18 # Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity, sentence 18 Many people in Rome were enslaved, captured in war or born to slaves, and worked in houses, fields, mines and workshops; some were freed, and Spartacus led a huge slave revolt. **Who acts:** Spartacus · **What happens:** enslave, capture, bear, work, free, lead · **To what, where:** Many people, war, some, huge slave revolt This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spartacus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:18 # text = Many people in Rome were enslaved, captured in war or born to slaves, and worked in houses, fields, mines and workshops; some were freed, and Spartacus led a huge slave revolt. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Rome Rome PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 enslaved enslave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 captured capture VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:advcl 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj _ _ 13 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 slaves slave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 worked work VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 houses house NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 mines mine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 workshops workshop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 29 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind 28 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 freed free VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 Spartacus Spartacus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 33 led lead VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 35 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 36 slave slave NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 revolt revolt NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **enslave** | past · passive | | Many people in Rome | | | | | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **capture** | participle | | | | war | | | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **bear** | participle | | | | | | to slaves | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **work** | past | | | | | | in houses and fields and mines and workshops | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in house=Theme | | 5 | **free** | past · passive | | some | | | | | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Source | | 6 | **lead** | past | Spartacus | a huge slave revolt | | | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revolt=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/17/) - next →: [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/)