--- title: In AD 79 the volcano Vesuvius buried the town of Pompeii in ash, and… — Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christia… · tree and pragmatics description: In AD 79 the volcano Vesuvius buried the town of Pompeii in ash, and it was dug out much later with streets, shops, paintings and even graffiti. Who acts: volcano. A sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/) / 20 # Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity, sentence 20 In AD 79 the volcano Vesuvius buried the town of Pompeii in ash, and it was dug out much later with streets, shops, paintings and even graffiti. **Who acts:** volcano · **What happens:** bury, dig out · **To what, where:** town, AD, volcano This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (volcano), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:20 # text = In AD 79 the volcano Vesuvius buried the town of Pompeii in ash, and it was dug out much later with streets, shops, paintings and even graffiti. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 AD ad NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 3 79 79 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 flat _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 volcano volcano NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 6 Vesuvius Vesuvius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 7 buried bury VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 town town NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Pompeii Pompeii PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 ash ash NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 17 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 dug dig VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 19 out out ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ _ 20 much much ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 18 advmod _ _ 22 with with ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 streets street NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 shops shop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 paintings painting NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 even even ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 graffiti graffiti NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 31 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bury** | past | the volcano | the town of Pompeii | | AD | | in ash | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent town=Theme in ad=Destination | | 2 | **dig out** | past · passive | | volcano | | | | with streets and shops and paintings and graffiti; late *property* | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: subject=Theme with street=Instrument | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/19/) - next →: [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/)