--- title: Jesus lived in the Roman province of Judea and was crucified by the… — Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christia… · tree and pragmatics description: Jesus lived in the Roman province of Judea and was crucified by the Romans, and his followers spread his teaching through the empire; Christians were sometimes persecuted, but the faith kept growing. Who acts: Jesus, Romans, followers, faith. A sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, L --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/) / 21 # Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity, sentence 21 Jesus lived in the Roman province of Judea and was crucified by the Romans, and his followers spread his teaching through the empire; Christians were sometimes persecuted, but the faith kept growing. **Who acts:** Jesus, Romans, followers, faith · **What happens:** live, crucify, spread, persecute, keep, grow · **To what, where:** Roman province, teaching, empire, Christians This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, Romans, followers, faith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:21 # text = Jesus lived in the Roman province of Judea and was crucified by the Romans, and his followers spread his teaching through the empire; Christians were sometimes persecuted, but the faith kept growing. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Jesus Jesus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 Roman roman ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 6 province province NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Judea Judea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=2:cc 10 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 crucified crucify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 Romans Roman PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 11 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=2:cc 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 followers follower NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 teaching teaching NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 through through ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 empire empire NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 26 Christians Christian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 27 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 28 sometimes sometimes ADV RB PronType=Ind 29 advmod _ _ 29 persecuted persecute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 parataxis _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 31 but but CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=29:cc 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 faith faith NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 34 kept keep VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ _ 35 growing grow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 34 xcomp _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | past | Jesus | | | the Roman province of Judea | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in province=Location | | 2 | **crucify** | past · passive | the Romans | | | | | | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **spread** | past | Jesus's followers | Jesus's teaching | | the empire | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent teaching=Theme through empire=Destination | | 4 | **persecute** | past · passive | | Christians | | | | sometimes *property* | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **keep** | past | the faith | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **grow** | gerund | the faith *not said here* | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **teach** | | Jesus | | | | | | nom teaching «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/20/) - next →: [Rome: the fall of the West and what Ro…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/)