---
title: Rome left us Latin, the language behind French, Spanish, Italian and… — Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christia… · tree and pragmatics
description: Rome left us Latin, the language behind French, Spanish, Italian and about half of English words. Who acts: Rome. A sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/6/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/) / 6

# Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rome left us Latin, the language behind French, Spanish, Italian and about half of English words.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Rome · **What happens:** leave · **To what, where:** us

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rome), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:6
# text = Rome left us Latin, the language behind French, Spanish, Italian and about half of English words.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Rome	Rome	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	Latin	Latin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
8	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	about	about	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	9	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | Rome | us |  |  |  |  | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent we=Theme latin=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/4/)
- next →: [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/7/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/)