---
title: Native peoples of North America were many nations with hundreds of l… — Native peoples of North America · tree and pragmatics
description: Native peoples of North America were many nations with hundreds of languages, such as the Cherokee, Navajo, Lakota, Haudenosaunee, Inuit and Cree. Who acts: Native peoples. A sentence of the lesson «Native peoples of North America» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t
---

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# Native peoples of North America, sentence 10

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Native peoples of North America were many nations with hundreds of languages, such as the Cherokee, Navajo, Lakota, Haudenosaunee, Inuit and Cree.

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**Who acts:** Native peoples · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** many nations

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Native peoples of North America» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Native peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:017-native-peoples-of-north-america.lesson:10
# text = Native peoples of North America were many nations with hundreds of languages, such as the Cherokee, Navajo, Lakota, Haudenosaunee, Inuit and Cree.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 017-native-peoples-of-north-america.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	peoples	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	17	case	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Cherokee	Cherokee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:parataxis
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Navajo	Navajo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Lakota	Lakota	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Haudenosaunee	Haudenosaunee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	Inuit	Inuit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	Cree	cree	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Native peoples of North America | many nations |  |  |  | with hundreds of languages such the Cherokee and Haudenosaunee and Inuit and Cree | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:017-native-peoples-of-north-america.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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