---
title: Spanish priests burned many Maya books, thinking them dangerous, and… — The Maya · tree and pragmatics
description: Spanish priests burned many Maya books, thinking them dangerous, and only four are known to survive. Who acts: Spanish priests. A sentence of the lesson «The Maya» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Maya, sentence 11

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Spanish priests burned many Maya books, thinking them dangerous, and only four are known to survive.

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**Who acts:** Spanish priests · **What happens:** burn, think, know, survive · **To what, where:** many Maya books, books, four

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Maya» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spanish priests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:018-the-maya.lesson:11
# text = Spanish priests burned many Maya books, thinking them dangerous, and only four are known to survive.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 018-the-maya.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	priests	priest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	burned	burn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	Maya	Maya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:acl
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	only	only	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	survive	survive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **burn** | past | Spanish priests | many Maya books |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent book=Theme |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | Spanish priests *not said here* | books *= book* |  |  |  | dangerous *property* | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
| 3 | **know** | present · passive |  | four |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **survive** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:018-the-maya.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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