--- title: In 1532 Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, who f… — The Aztecs and the Inca · tree and pragmatics description: In 1532 Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, who filled a room with gold to buy his freedom, but the Spaniards killed him anyway. Who acts: Francisco, Inca emperor, Spaniards. A sentence of the lesson «The Aztecs and the Inca» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Aztecs and the Inca](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/) / 19 # The Aztecs and the Inca, sentence 19 In 1532 Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, who filled a room with gold to buy his freedom, but the Spaniards killed him anyway. **Who acts:** Francisco, Inca emperor, Spaniards · **What happens:** capture, fill, buy, kill · **To what, where:** Inca emperor, 1532, room, freedom, Francisco This is a sentence of the lesson «The Aztecs and the Inca» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Francisco, Inca emperor, Spaniards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:019-the-aztecs-and-the-inca.lesson:19 # text = In 1532 Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, who filled a room with gold to buy his freedom, but the Spaniards killed him anyway. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 019-the-aztecs-and-the-inca.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1532 1532 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 3 Francisco Francisco PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 Pizarro Pizarro PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 5 captured capture VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 Inca Inca PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 emperor emperor NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 9 Atahualpa Atahualpa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 appos _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 filled fill VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 room room NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 buy buy VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:acl 19 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 freedom freedom NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 but but CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 Spaniards spaniard PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 25 killed kill VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 26 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 anyway anyway ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **capture** | past | Francisco | the Inca emperor | | 1532 | | | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emperor=Theme | | 2 | **fill** | past | the Inca emperor | a room | | | | with gold | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent room=Patient with gold=Instrument | | 3 | **buy** | to-infinitive | the Inca emperor *not said here* | Francisco's freedom | | | | | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Theme | | 4 | **kill** | past | the Spaniards | Francisco | | | | anyway *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:019-the-aztecs-and-the-inca.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Aztecs and the Inca, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/18/) - next →: [The Aztecs and the Inca, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/)