---
title: The Aztecs, or Mexica, were a wandering people who settled in the Va… — The Aztecs and the Inca · tree and pragmatics
description: The Aztecs, or Mexica, were a wandering people who settled in the Valley of Mexico about 700 years ago and in about 200 years built one of the largest empires in the Americas. Who acts: Aztecs, wandering people. A sentence of the lesson «The Aztecs and the Inca» of the history course of Mova's prima
---

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# The Aztecs and the Inca, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Aztecs, or Mexica, were a wandering people who settled in the Valley of Mexico about 700 years ago and in about 200 years built one of the largest empires in the Americas.

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**Who acts:** Aztecs, wandering people · **What happens:** wander, be, settle, build · **To what, where:** wandering people, Valley, one

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Aztecs and the Inca» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aztecs, wandering people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:019-the-aztecs-and-the-inca.lesson:8
# text = The Aztecs, or Mexica, were a wandering people who settled in the Valley of Mexico about 700 years ago and in about 200 years built one of the largest empires in the Americas.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 019-the-aztecs-and-the-inca.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Aztecs	Aztec	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	Mexica	Mexica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	wandering	wander	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	amod	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	settled	settle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Valley	Valley	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	about	about	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	700	700	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl:unmarked	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obl:unmarked
21	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:advmod
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	about	about	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	200	200	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
27	built	build	VERB	VBD	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
28	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	32	amod	_	_
32	empires	empire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Americas	Americas	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wander** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the Aztecs or Mexica | a wandering people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **settle** | past | a wandering people |  |  | the Valley of Mexico |  | ago *property* | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in valley=Location |
| 4 | **build** | past | a wandering people *not said here* | one of the largest empires in the Americas |  |  | year |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset one=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:019-the-aztecs-and-the-inca.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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