--- title: Vikings believed in Odin, Thor with his hammer, Loki the trickster,… — The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings · tree and pragmatics description: Vikings believed in Odin, Thor with his hammer, Loki the trickster, and Valhalla, the hall of fallen warriors; Marvel's Thor and Loki are very different from the old myths. Who acts: Vikings, Thor. A sentence of the lesson «The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings» of the history course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/) / 18 # The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings, sentence 18 Vikings believed in Odin, Thor with his hammer, Loki the trickster, and Valhalla, the hall of fallen warriors; Marvel's Thor and Loki are very different from the old myths. **Who acts:** Vikings, Thor · **What happens:** believe, fall, be · **To what, where:** Odin, old myths This is a sentence of the lesson «The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vikings, Thor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:020-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings.lesson:18 # text = Vikings believed in Odin, Thor with his hammer, Loki the trickster, and Valhalla, the hall of fallen warriors; Marvel's Thor and Loki are very different from the old myths. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 020-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Vikings viking PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 2 believed believe VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Odin Odin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 Thor Thor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 7 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 hammer hammer NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 Loki Loki PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 trickster trickster NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 Valhalla Valhalla PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 hall hall NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 fallen fall VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 amod _ _ 22 warriors warrior NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 Marvel Marvel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 Thor Thor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 Loki Loki PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=26:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 29 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 30 very very ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 myths myth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **believe** | past | Vikings Valhalla | | | Odin and Thor with Thor's hammer and Loki | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **fall** | participle | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | Marvel's Thor and Loki | | | the old myths | | different *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:020-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/17/) - next →: [The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/)