--- title: The doctor Ibn Sina, known in Europe as Avicenna, wrote a great medi… — The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval wo… · tree and pragmatics description: The doctor Ibn Sina, known in Europe as Avicenna, wrote a great medical encyclopedia that European universities used for hundreds of years. Who acts: doctor, European universities. A sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Islamic golden age and the wider m…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/) / 11 # The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world, sentence 11 The doctor Ibn Sina, known in Europe as Avicenna, wrote a great medical encyclopedia that European universities used for hundreds of years. **Who acts:** doctor, European universities · **What happens:** know, write, use · **To what, where:** doctor, Europe, great medical encyclopedia This is a sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doctor, European universities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:11 # text = The doctor Ibn Sina, known in Europe as Avicenna, wrote a great medical encyclopedia that European universities used for hundreds of years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 doctor doctor NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 3 Ibn Ibn PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 4 Sina Sina PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Avicenna Avicenna PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod 11 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 12 wrote write VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 14 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 15 medical medical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 obj _ _ 18 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 universities university NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 for for ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** | participle | | the doctor *not said here* | | Europe | | as Avicenna | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as avicenna=Attribute | | 2 | **write** | past | the doctor | a great medical encyclopedia | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent encyclopedia=Theme | | 3 | **use** | past | European universities | a great medical encyclopedia | | | | for hundreds of years | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent that=Theme for hundred=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Islamic golden age and the wider m…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/10/) - next →: [The Islamic golden age and the wider m…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/)