--- title: In Muslim Spain, called al-Andalus, cities such as Córdoba had great… — The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval wo… · tree and pragmatics description: In Muslim Spain, called al-Andalus, cities such as Córdoba had great libraries, and Granada has the palace of the Alhambra; Muslims, Christians and Jews often lived side by side there. Who acts: cities, Granada, Muslims. A sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Islamic golden age and the wider m…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/) / 14 # The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world, sentence 14 In Muslim Spain, called al-Andalus, cities such as Córdoba had great libraries, and Granada has the palace of the Alhambra; Muslims, Christians and Jews often lived side by side there. **Who acts:** cities, Granada, Muslims · **What happens:** call, have, live · **To what, where:** Muslim Spain, great libraries, palace, side · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cities, Granada, Muslims), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:14 # text = In Muslim Spain, called al-Andalus, cities such as Córdoba had great libraries, and Granada has the palace of the Alhambra; Muslims, Christians and Jews often lived side by side there. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 Muslim Muslim ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:obl 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ _ 6 al Al PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 xcomp _ _ 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct _ _ 8 Andalus Andalus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 11 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 13 case _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ 11 fixed _ _ 13 Córdoba Córdoba PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 conj _ _ 15 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 libraries library NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 Granada Granada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 palace palace NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 Alhambra Alhambra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 Muslims Muslim PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 Christians Christian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 32 often often ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 lived live VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 34 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:obj 35 by by ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:obl 37 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 33 advmod _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | | Muslim Spain *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **have** | past | cities such Córdoba | great libraries | | Muslim Spain | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent library=Patient | | 3 | **have** | present | Granada | the palace of the Alhambra | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient | | 4 | **live** | participle | Muslims and Christians and Jews | side by side | | there | | often *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Islamic golden age and the wider m…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/12/) - next →: [The Islamic golden age and the wider m…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/)