--- title: The same years saw England and France fight the Hundred Years' War,… — The Black Death and the end of the Middle Ages · tree and pragmatics description: The same years saw England and France fight the Hundred Years' War, which began in 1337, the year Europa Universalis V starts, and a teenage peasant girl, Joan of Arc, led the French to victory at Orléans. Who acts: same years, England, War, year Europa. A sentence of the lesson «The Black Death and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/24-the-black-death-and-the-end-of-the-middle-ages/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Black Death and the end of the Mid…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/24-the-black-death-and-the-end-of-the-middle-ages/) / 3 # The Black Death and the end of the Middle Ages, sentence 3 The same years saw England and France fight the Hundred Years' War, which began in 1337, the year Europa Universalis V starts, and a teenage peasant girl, Joan of Arc, led the French to victory at Orléans. **Who acts:** same years, England, War, year Europa, teenage peasant girl · **What happens:** see, fight, begin, start, lead · **To what, where:** War, 1337, French, Orléans · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Black Death and the end of the Middle Ages» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same years, England, War, year Europa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:024-the-black-death-and-the-end-of-the-middle-ages.lesson:3 # text = The same years saw England and France fight the Hundred Years' War, which began in 1337, the year Europa Universalis V starts, and a teenage peasant girl, Joan of Arc, led the French to victory at Orléans. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 024-the-black-death-and-the-end-of-the-middle-ages.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 fight fight VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 ccomp _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 Hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 Years Year PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 13 nmod:poss _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:compound 12 ' 's PART POS _ 11 case _ _ 13 War War PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:obj 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 1337 1337 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:det 21 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 Europa europa NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 23 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 appos _ _ 24 V V NUM CD NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card 25 nummod _ _ 25 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 29 teenage teenage ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 peasant peasant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:amod 31 girl girl NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:parataxis 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 Joan Joan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 appos _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Arc arc PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=33:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 37 led lead VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:amod 40 to to ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 victory victory NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:obj 42 at at ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 Orléans Orléans PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | past | the same years | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 2 | **fight** | infinitive | England and France | the Hundred Years's War | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent | | 3 | **begin** | past | the Hundred Years's War | | | 1337 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 4 | **start** | present | year Europa *not said here* | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 5 | **lead** | past | a teenage peasant girl | the French | | Orléans | | to victory | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent french=Theme to victory=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:024-the-black-death-and-the-end-of-the-middle-ages.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Black Death and the end of the Mid…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/24-the-black-death-and-the-end-of-the-middle-ages/2/) - next →: [The Black Death and the end of the Mid…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/24-the-black-death-and-the-end-of-the-middle-ages/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/24-the-black-death-and-the-end-of-the-middle-ages/)