---
title: The Reformation split western Christianity into Catholic and Protest… — Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation · tree and pragmatics
description: The Reformation split western Christianity into Catholic and Protestant churches, which led to long wars and later to more religious freedom. Who acts: Reformation, Catholic. A sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school with 
---

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# Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation, sentence 11

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The Reformation split western Christianity into Catholic and Protestant churches, which led to long wars and later to more religious freedom.

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**Who acts:** Reformation, Catholic · **What happens:** split, lead · **To what, where:** western Christianity, Catholic

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reformation, Catholic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:11
# text = The Reformation split western Christianity into Catholic and Protestant churches, which led to long wars and later to more religious freedom.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Reformation	reformation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	split	split	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Christianity	Christianity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Catholic	catholic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	Protestant	protestant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
10	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	wars	war	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
18	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	22	advmod	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	22	amod	_	_
21	religious	religious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **split** | past | the Reformation | western Christianity |  |  |  | into Catholic and churches *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent christianity=Patient into catholic=Result |
| 2 | **lead** | past | Catholic and churches |  |  |  |  | to long wars and more religious freedom | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to war=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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