---
title: Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, and in 1588 her navy and sto… — Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation · tree and pragmatics
description: Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, and in 1588 her navy and stormy weather defeated the Spanish Armada. Who acts: Elizabeth, navy. A sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation, sentence 14

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Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, and in 1588 her navy and stormy weather defeated the Spanish Armada.

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**Who acts:** Elizabeth, navy · **What happens:** rule, defeat · **To what, where:** England, Spanish Armada, 1588

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elizabeth, navy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:14
# text = Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, and in 1588 her navy and stormy weather defeated the Spanish Armada.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Elizabeth	Elizabeth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	I	I	PROPN	NNP	NumForm=Roman	1	flat	_	_
3	ruled	rule	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	45	45	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	1588	1588	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	_
12	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	navy	navy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	stormy	stormy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
17	defeated	defeat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	Armada	Armada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rule** | past | Elizabeth | England |  |  | year |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent england=Result |
| 2 | **defeat** | past | Elizabeth's navy and stormy weather | the Spanish Armada |  | 1588 |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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