--- title: This was the age of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, of Shakespea… — Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation · tree and pragmatics description: This was the age of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, of Shakespeare writing plays for London's Globe theatre, of Elizabeth I's ships beating the Spanish Armada, and of Suleiman the Magnificent ruling the mighty Ottoman Empire. Who acts: This, ships, Suleiman. A sentence of the lesson «Printing, t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Printing, the Renaissance and the Refo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/) / 3 # Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation, sentence 3 This was the age of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, of Shakespeare writing plays for London's Globe theatre, of Elizabeth I's ships beating the Spanish Armada, and of Suleiman the Magnificent ruling the mighty Ottoman Empire. **Who acts:** This, ships, Suleiman · **What happens:** be, beat, ruling · **To what, where:** age, Spanish Armada This is a sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, ships, Suleiman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:3 # text = This was the age of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, of Shakespeare writing plays for London's Globe theatre, of Elizabeth I's ships beating the Spanish Armada, and of Suleiman the Magnificent ruling the mighty Ottoman Empire. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 This this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Leonardo Leonardo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 da Da PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat _ _ 8 Vinci Vinci PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 Michelangelo Michelangelo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 Shakespeare shakespeare NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 writing writing NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 plays play NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 17 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod:poss _ _ 18 's 's PART POS _ 17 case _ _ 19 Globe Globe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 theatre theatre NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 Elizabeth Elizabeth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 appos _ _ 24 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 ships ship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod _ _ 27 beating beat VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 acl _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 Armada Armada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Suleiman Suleiman PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 conj _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 36 Magnificent magnificent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 37 ruling ruling VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 34 acl _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 39 mighty mighty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 40 Ottoman ottoman NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 Empire empire NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | past | This | the age | | | | of Leonardo and Michelangelo; of writing plays for London's Globe theatre I's ships | tree rules | | 2 | **beat** | gerund | I's ships *not said here* | the Spanish Armada and the Suleiman | | | | | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent armada=Patient empire=Result | | 3 | **ruling** | gerund | the Suleiman *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Printing, the Renaissance and the Refo…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/2/) - next →: [Printing, the Renaissance and the Refo…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/)