--- title: Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, studied the human body and… — Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation · tree and pragmatics description: Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, studied the human body and drew ideas for flying machines in notebooks written in mirror writing, though most of his machines were never built and many would not have worked. Who acts: Leonardo, many. A sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Printing, the Renaissance and the Refo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/) / 8 # Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation, sentence 8 Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, studied the human body and drew ideas for flying machines in notebooks written in mirror writing, though most of his machines were never built and many would not have worked. **Who acts:** Leonardo, many · **What happens:** paint, study, draw, fly, write, not build · **To what, where:** Mona Lisa, human body, ideas, notebooks, mirror writing, most This is a sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leonardo, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:8 # text = Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, studied the human body and drew ideas for flying machines in notebooks written in mirror writing, though most of his machines were never built and many would not have worked. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2 1 Leonardo Leonardo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 da da PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 Vinci Vinci PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 4 painted paint VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 Mona Mona PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 Lisa Lisa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 studied study VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 drew draw VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=9:conj 15 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 flying fly VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 amod _ _ 18 machines machine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 notebooks notebook NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nmod 21 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 mirror mirror NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 writing writing NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 26 though though SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 27 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 33 nsubj _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 machines machine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 31 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 32 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 33 advmod _ _ 33 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:advcl 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 35 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 nsubj _ _ 36 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 39 aux _ _ 37 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 39 advmod _ _ 38 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 39 aux _ _ 39 worked work VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 33 conj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **paint** | past | Leonardo | the Mona Lisa | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lisa=Theme | | 2 | **study** | past | Leonardo *not said here* | the human body | | | | | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Topic | | 3 | **draw** | past | Leonardo *not said here* | ideas | | notebooks | | for flying machines | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent idea=Theme in notebook=Destination | | 4 | **fly** | gerund | | | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **write** | participle | | notebooks *not said here* | | mirror writing | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in writing=Destination | | 6 | **not** **build** | past · passive | | most of book's machines | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 7 | **not** **work** | would · perfect | many | | | | | | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Printing, the Renaissance and the Refo…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/7/) - next →: [Printing, the Renaissance and the Refo…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/)