---
title: The Americas are named after the Italian Amerigo Vespucci, who reali… — Explorers: around Africa and Columbus · tree and pragmatics
description: The Americas are named after the Italian Amerigo Vespucci, who realised this was a New World and not Asia. Who acts: Italian Amerigo, this. A sentence of the lesson «Explorers: around Africa and Columbus» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e
---

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# Explorers: around Africa and Columbus, sentence 16

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The Americas are named after the Italian Amerigo Vespucci, who realised this was a New World and not Asia.

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**Who acts:** Italian Amerigo, this · **What happens:** name, realise, be · **To what, where:** Americas, New World · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Explorers: around Africa and Columbus» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italian Amerigo, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:026-explorers-around-africa-and-columbus.lesson:16
# text = The Americas are named after the Italian Amerigo Vespucci, who realised this was a New World and not Asia.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 026-explorers-around-africa-and-columbus.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Americas	Americas	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	after	after	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:amod|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
8	Amerigo	Amerigo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	Vespucci	Vespucci	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	realised	realise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
13	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	17	nsubj	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	New	New	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	ccomp	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
20	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** | present · passive |  | the Americas |  |  | after the Italian Amerigo |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **realise** | past | the Italian Amerigo |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | past | this | a New World and Asia |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:026-explorers-around-africa-and-columbus.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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