---
title: In 1521 Magellan was killed in the Philippines in a battle with Lapu… — Explorers: Magellan around the world, and the pe… · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1521 Magellan was killed in the Philippines in a battle with Lapulapu, who defended his island and is now a national hero there. Who acts: Lapulapu. A sentence of the lesson «Explorers: Magellan around the world, and the people already there» of the history course of Mova's primary school with it
---

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# Explorers: Magellan around the world, and the people already there, sentence 9

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In 1521 Magellan was killed in the Philippines in a battle with Lapulapu, who defended his island and is now a national hero there.

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**Who acts:** Lapulapu · **What happens:** kill, defend, be · **To what, where:** Magellan, Philippines, island, national hero

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Explorers: Magellan around the world, and the people already there» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lapulapu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:027-explorers-magellan-around-the-world-and-the-people-already-there.lesson:9
# text = In 1521 Magellan was killed in the Philippines in a battle with Lapulapu, who defended his island and is now a national hero there.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 027-explorers-magellan-around-the-world-and-the-people-already-there.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	1521	1521	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:nummod
3	Magellan	Magellan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:obl
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Philippines	Philippines	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Ptan	5	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Lapulapu	Lapulapu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	defended	defend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:acl:relcl
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
21	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
25	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **kill** | past · passive |  | Magellan |  | the Philippines |  | in a battle with Lapulapu; 1521 *obl* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **defend** | past | Lapulapu | Magellan's island |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **is a** | present | Lapulapu *not said here* | a national hero |  | there | now |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:027-explorers-magellan-around-the-world-and-the-people-already-there.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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