--- title: Tupaia, a navigator from Tahiti, sailed with Cook, helped guide the… — Explorers: Cook and the Pacific · tree and pragmatics description: Tupaia, a navigator from Tahiti, sailed with Cook, helped guide the ship and helped him talk with the Māori. Who acts: Tupaia, Cook. A sentence of the lesson «Explorers: Cook and the Pacific» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/28-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Explorers: Cook and the Pacific](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/28-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific/) / 10 # Explorers: Cook and the Pacific, sentence 10 Tupaia, a navigator from Tahiti, sailed with Cook, helped guide the ship and helped him talk with the Māori. **Who acts:** Tupaia, Cook · **What happens:** sail, help, guide, talk · **To what, where:** ship, Cook This is a sentence of the lesson «Explorers: Cook and the Pacific» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tupaia, Cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:028-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific.lesson:10 # text = Tupaia, a navigator from Tahiti, sailed with Cook, helped guide the ship and helped him talk with the Māori. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 028-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 Tupaia Tupaia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nsubj 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 navigator navigator NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Tahiti Tahiti PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 sailed sail VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:parataxis 9 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Cook Cook PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct 12 helped help VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 13 guide guide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 ship ship NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 helped help VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 18 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 talk talk VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 xcomp _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 Māori Māori PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sail** | past | Tupaia | | | | | with Cook | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **help** | past | Tupaia *not said here* | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **guide** | infinitive | Tupaia *not said here* | the ship | | | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Theme | | 4 | **help** | past | Tupaia *not said here* | Cook | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 5 | **talk** | infinitive | Cook *not said here* | | | | | with the Māori | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with māori=Co-Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:028-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Explorers: Cook and the Pacific, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/28-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific/9/) - next →: [Explorers: Cook and the Pacific, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/28-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/28-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific/)