--- title: In 1543 Copernicus wrote that the Earth goes round the Sun, Galileo'… — The age of science · tree and pragmatics description: In 1543 Copernicus wrote that the Earth goes round the Sun, Galileo's telescope found moons circling Jupiter, and Newton showed that the same gravity pulls an apple down and keeps the Moon going round the Earth. Who acts: Copernicus, Earth, telescope, moons. A sentence of the lesson «The age of scie --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The age of science](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/) / 1 # The age of science, sentence 1 In 1543 Copernicus wrote that the Earth goes round the Sun, Galileo's telescope found moons circling Jupiter, and Newton showed that the same gravity pulls an apple down and keeps the Moon going round the Earth. **Who acts:** Copernicus, Earth, telescope, moons, Newton, same gravity · **What happens:** write, go, find, circle, show, pull down · **To what, where:** 1543, Sun, moons, Jupiter, apple, Moon · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Copernicus, Earth, telescope, moons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:029-the-age-of-science.lesson:1 # text = In 1543 Copernicus wrote that the Earth goes round the Sun, Galileo's telescope found moons circling Jupiter, and Newton showed that the same gravity pulls an apple down and keeps the Moon going round the Earth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 029-the-age-of-science.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1543 1543 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 3 Copernicus Copernicus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 wrote write VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 8 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 9 round round ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 Galileo Galileo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod:poss _ _ 14 's 's PART POS _ 13 case _ _ 15 telescope telescope NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 17 moons moon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 circling circle VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 acl _ _ 19 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 Newton Newton PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 showed show VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 24 that that SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 gravity gravity NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 pulls pull VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 ccomp _ _ 29 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 apple apple NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 down down ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:conj 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 Moon moon NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 going go VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 33 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:acl 37 round round ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **write** | past | Copernicus | | | 1543 | | | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **go** | present | the Earth | | | the Sun | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme round sun=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **find** | past | Galileo's telescope | moons | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Topic | | 4 | **circle** | gerund | moons *not said here* | Jupiter | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme jupiter=Co-Theme | | 5 | **show** | past | Newton | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **pull down** | present | the same gravity | a apple | | | | down *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme | | 7 | **keep** | present | the same gravity *not said here* | the Moon | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **go** | gerund | the Moon *not said here* | | | the Earth | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme round earth=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:029-the-age-of-science.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The age of science, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/0/) - next →: [The age of science, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/)