--- title: In the 1800s Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch proved that germs cause m… — The age of science · tree and pragmatics description: In the 1800s Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch proved that germs cause many diseases, and washing hands, clean water and pasteurised milk saved millions of lives. Who acts: Louis, germs. A sentence of the lesson «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The age of science](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/) / 12 # The age of science, sentence 12 In the 1800s Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch proved that germs cause many diseases, and washing hands, clean water and pasteurised milk saved millions of lives. **Who acts:** Louis, germs · **What happens:** prove, cause, wash, pasteurise, save · **To what, where:** 1800s, many diseases, hands, millions This is a sentence of the lesson «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Louis, germs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:029-the-age-of-science.lesson:12 # text = In the 1800s Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch proved that germs cause many diseases, and washing hands, clean water and pasteurised milk saved millions of lives. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 029-the-age-of-science.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 1800s 1800 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 9 obl _ _ 4 Louis Louis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 5 Pasteur Pasteur PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 Robert Robert PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 8 Koch Koch PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 flat _ _ 9 proved prove VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 11 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 cause cause VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 ccomp _ _ 13 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 diseases disease NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:nmod 15 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 washing wash VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 nsubj _ _ 18 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 clean clean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 pasteurised pasteurise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 amod _ _ 24 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 25 saved save VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:conj 26 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **prove** | past | Louis and Robert | | | the 1800s | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 2 | **cause** | present | germs | many diseases | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition disease=Patient | | 3 | **wash** | gerund | | hands and clean water and pasteurised milk | | | | | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | | 4 | **pasteurise** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **save** | past | | millions of lives | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:029-the-age-of-science.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The age of science, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/11/) - next →: [The age of science, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/)