--- title: Jenner's vaccine against smallpox led to the disease being wiped out… — The age of science · tree and pragmatics description: Jenner's vaccine against smallpox led to the disease being wiped out completely in 1980, Darwin explained how living things slowly change over many generations, and Marie Curie became the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. Who acts: vaccine, Darwin, living things, Marie. A sentence of the lesson --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The age of science](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/) / 3 # The age of science, sentence 3 Jenner's vaccine against smallpox led to the disease being wiped out completely in 1980, Darwin explained how living things slowly change over many generations, and Marie Curie became the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. **Who acts:** vaccine, Darwin, living things, Marie · **What happens:** lead, wipe out, explain, live, change, become · **To what, where:** disease, 1980, many generations, first person, two Nobel Prizes · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vaccine, Darwin, living things, Marie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:029-the-age-of-science.lesson:3 # text = Jenner's vaccine against smallpox led to the disease being wiped out completely in 1980, Darwin explained how living things slowly change over many generations, and Marie Curie became the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 029-the-age-of-science.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Jenner Jenner PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 vaccine vaccine NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 against against ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 smallpox smallpox NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 led lead VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 to to SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 disease disease NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 wiped wipe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 ccomp _ _ 12 out out ADP RP _ 11 compound:prt _ _ 13 completely completely ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 1980 1980 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:obl 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 17 Darwin Darwin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 explained explain VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 19 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 23 advmod _ _ 20 living live VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 21 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 22 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 change change VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 ccomp _ _ 24 over over ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 generations generation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:nmod 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 29 Marie Marie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 30 Curie Curie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 flat _ _ 31 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 34 amod _ _ 34 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 xcomp _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ 36 mark _ _ 36 win win VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 acl _ _ 37 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 39 nummod _ _ 38 Nobel Nobel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 Prizes prize PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 36 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=36:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 40 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lead** | past | Jenner's vaccine against smallpox | | | | | | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result | | 2 | **wipe out** | gerund · passive | | the disease | | 1980 | | completely *property* | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme in 1980=Trajectory | | 3 | **explain** *speech: assert* | past | Darwin | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **live** | gerund | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **change** | present | living things | | | | over many generations | slowly *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **become** | past | Marie | the first person | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 7 | **win** | to-infinitive | Marie *not said here* | two Nobel Prizes | | | | | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:029-the-age-of-science.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The age of science, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/1/) - next →: [The age of science, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/)