--- title: Galileo Galilei used a telescope to see moons around Jupiter and mou… — The age of science · tree and pragmatics description: Galileo Galilei used a telescope to see moons around Jupiter and mountains on the Moon, and the Church put him on trial in 1633 and forced him to take back his support for Copernicus. Who acts: Galileo Galilei, Church, Galilei. A sentence of the lesson «The age of science» of the history course of M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The age of science](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/) / 5 # The age of science, sentence 5 Galileo Galilei used a telescope to see moons around Jupiter and mountains on the Moon, and the Church put him on trial in 1633 and forced him to take back his support for Copernicus. **Who acts:** Galileo Galilei, Church, Galilei · **What happens:** use, see, put, force, take back, support · **To what, where:** telescope, moons, Jupiter, Galilei, trial, support This is a sentence of the lesson «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galileo Galilei, Church, Galilei), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:029-the-age-of-science.lesson:5 # text = Galileo Galilei used a telescope to see moons around Jupiter and mountains on the Moon, and the Church put him on trial in 1633 and forced him to take back his support for Copernicus. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 029-the-age-of-science.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Galileo Galileo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 2 Galilei Galilei PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 telescope telescope NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:acl 8 moons moon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 9 around around ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 Church Church PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 21 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 trial trial NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 1633 1633 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 obl _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 forced force VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 28 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 xcomp _ _ 31 back back ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 support support NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Copernicus Copernicus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | past | Galileo Galilei | a telescope | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent telescope=Patient | | 2 | **see** | to-infinitive | Galileo Galilei *not said here* | moons and mountains | | Jupiter | | on the Moon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer moon=Stimulus | | 3 | **put** | past | the Church | Galilei | | trial | | in 1633 | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on trial=Destination | | 4 | **force** | past | the Church *not said here* | Galilei | | | | | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | | 5 | **take back** | to-infinitive | Galilei *not said here* | Galilei's support | | | | for Copernicus | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent support=Theme for copernicus=Beneficiary | | 6 | **support** | | Galilei | | | | | for Copernicus | nom support «act transitive»: poss=agent for=obl | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:029-the-age-of-science.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The age of science, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/4/) - next →: [The age of science, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/)