---
title: Gilgamesh includes a great flood in which a man builds a big boat, t… — Mesopotamia: the first cities and writing · tree and pragmatics
description: Gilgamesh includes a great flood in which a man builds a big boat, takes animals on board and sends out birds to find land. Who acts: Gilgamesh, man. A sentence of the lesson «Mesopotamia: the first cities and writing» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p
---

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# Mesopotamia: the first cities and writing, sentence 20

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Gilgamesh includes a great flood in which a man builds a big boat, takes animals on board and sends out birds to find land.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Gilgamesh, man · **What happens:** include, build, take, send out, find · **To what, where:** great flood, big boat, animals, board, birds, land

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Mesopotamia: the first cities and writing» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gilgamesh, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:003-mesopotamia-first-cities-and-writing.lesson:20
# text = Gilgamesh includes a great flood in which a man builds a big boat, takes animals on board and sends out birds to find land.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 003-mesopotamia-first-cities-and-writing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Gilgamesh	Gilgamesh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	obl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	builds	build	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj
16	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	board	board	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	sends	send	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
21	out	out	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	_
22	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	advcl	_	_
25	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Gilgamesh | a great flood |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flood=Theme |
| 2 | **build** | present | a man | a big boat |  | a great flood |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Product |
| 3 | **take** | present | a man *not said here* | animals |  | board |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent animal=Theme on board=Destination |
| 4 | **send out** | present | Gilgamesh *not said here* | birds |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme |
| 5 | **find** | to-infinitive | Gilgamesh *not said here* | land |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:003-mesopotamia-first-cities-and-writing.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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