--- title: The first public steam railway opened in England in 1825, and in 183… — The Industrial Revolution · tree and pragmatics description: The first public steam railway opened in England in 1825, and in 1830 the Liverpool and Manchester Railway began running. Who acts: first public steam railway, Liverpool Railway. A sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Industrial Revolution](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/) / 10 # The Industrial Revolution, sentence 10 The first public steam railway opened in England in 1825, and in 1830 the Liverpool and Manchester Railway began running. **Who acts:** first public steam railway, Liverpool Railway · **What happens:** open, begin, run · **To what, where:** England, 1830 This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first public steam railway, Liverpool Railway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:10 # text = The first public steam railway opened in England in 1825, and in 1830 the Liverpool and Manchester Railway began running. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 5 amod _ _ 3 public public ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 steam steam NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 railway railway NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 6 opened open VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 1825 1825 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 1830 1830 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 obl _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 16 Liverpool Liverpool PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 Manchester Manchester PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 Railway railway PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj 21 running run VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 xcomp _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **open** | past | the first public steam railway | | | England | | in 1825 | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in england=Location | | 2 | **begin** | past | the Liverpool Railway | | | 1830 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 3 | **run** | gerund | the Liverpool Railway *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Industrial Revolution, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/9/) - next →: [The Industrial Revolution, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/)