---
title: Workers formed trade unions to ask together for fair pay, shorter ho… — The Industrial Revolution · tree and pragmatics
description: Workers formed trade unions to ask together for fair pay, shorter hours and safety, and won things like the weekend and the eight-hour day. Who acts: Workers. A sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmati
---

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# The Industrial Revolution, sentence 12

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Workers formed trade unions to ask together for fair pay, shorter hours and safety, and won things like the weekend and the eight-hour day.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Workers · **What happens:** form, ask, win · **To what, where:** trade unions, things

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Workers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:12
# text = Workers formed trade unions to ask together for fair pay, shorter hours and safety, and won things like the weekend and the eight-hour day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	Workers	worker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	formed	form	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	unions	union	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:acl
7	together	together	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	pay	pay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	shorter	short	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	amod	_	_
13	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
19	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	like	like	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	weekend	weekend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=22:cc
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
25	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	_
27	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **form** | past | Workers | trade unions |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location union=Theme |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | to-infinitive | Workers *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for fair pay and shorter hours and safety; together *property* | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **win** | past | Workers *not said here* | things |  |  |  | like the weekend and the hour day | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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