--- title: Michael Faraday learned how to make electricity with magnets in 1831… — The Industrial Revolution · tree and pragmatics description: Michael Faraday learned how to make electricity with magnets in 1831, and Thomas Edison, Joseph Swan and others made electric light practical around 1880. Who acts: Michael Faraday, Thomas Edison. A sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Industrial Revolution](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/) / 13 # The Industrial Revolution, sentence 13 Michael Faraday learned how to make electricity with magnets in 1831, and Thomas Edison, Joseph Swan and others made electric light practical around 1880. **Who acts:** Michael Faraday, Thomas Edison · **What happens:** learn, make · **To what, where:** electricity, 1831, electric light, 1880 This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael Faraday, Thomas Edison), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:13 # text = Michael Faraday learned how to make electricity with magnets in 1831, and Thomas Edison, Joseph Swan and others made electric light practical around 1880. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Michael Michael PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 Faraday Faraday PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 learned learn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 6 advmod _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 7 electricity electricity NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 magnets magnet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 1831 1831 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 14 Thomas Thomas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 Edison Edison PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 Joseph Joseph PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 18 Swan Swan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 flat _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 21 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 22 electric electric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:xcomp 23 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 practical practical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 xcomp _ _ 25 around around ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 1880 1880 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **learn** | past | Michael Faraday | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **make** | to-infinitive | Michael Faraday *not said here* | electricity | | 1831 | | with magnets | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product | | 3 | **make** | past | Thomas Edison and Joseph and others | electric light | | 1880 | | practical *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Industrial Revolution, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/12/) - next →: [The Industrial Revolution, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/)