--- title: Karl Benz built one of the first cars in 1885, and in 1903 the Wrigh… — The Industrial Revolution · tree and pragmatics description: Karl Benz built one of the first cars in 1885, and in 1903 the Wright brothers made the first powered aeroplane flight, which lasted 12 seconds. Who acts: Karl, Wright brothers, first powered aeroplane flight. A sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's prima --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Industrial Revolution](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/) / 15 # The Industrial Revolution, sentence 15 Karl Benz built one of the first cars in 1885, and in 1903 the Wright brothers made the first powered aeroplane flight, which lasted 12 seconds. **Who acts:** Karl, Wright brothers, first powered aeroplane flight · **What happens:** build, make, power, last · **To what, where:** one, 1885, first powered aeroplane flight, 1903 This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karl, Wright brothers, first powered aeroplane flight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:15 # text = Karl Benz built one of the first cars in 1885, and in 1903 the Wright brothers made the first powered aeroplane flight, which lasted 12 seconds. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Karl Karl PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 Benz Benz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 8 amod _ _ 8 cars car NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 1885 1885 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod 11 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 1903 1903 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 Wright Wright PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 brothers brother NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 20 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 23 amod _ _ 21 powered power VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 amod _ _ 22 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 flight flight NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 nsubj _ _ 26 lasted last VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 acl:relcl _ _ 27 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 28 seconds second NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl:unmarked _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **build** | past | Karl | one of the first cars | | 1885 | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Product | | 2 | **make** | past | the Wright brothers | the first powered aeroplane flight | | 1903 | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Product | | 3 | **power** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **last** | past | the first powered aeroplane flight | | | | second | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Industrial Revolution, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/14/) - next →: [The Industrial Revolution, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/)