---
title: Smoke from factories and coal fires dirtied the air and rivers, and… — The Industrial Revolution · tree and pragmatics
description: Smoke from factories and coal fires dirtied the air and rivers, and the problem of pollution, and later of climate change, began with the Industrial Revolution. Who acts: Smoke, problem. A sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its depe
---

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# The Industrial Revolution, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Smoke from factories and coal fires dirtied the air and rivers, and the problem of pollution, and later of climate change, began with the Industrial Revolution.

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**Who acts:** Smoke, problem · **What happens:** dirty, begin · **To what, where:** air

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smoke, problem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:16
# text = Smoke from factories and coal fires dirtied the air and rivers, and the problem of pollution, and later of climate change, began with the Industrial Revolution.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:compound
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	factories	factory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	fires	fire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
7	dirtied	dirty	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	problem	problem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	pollution	pollution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	23	advmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
25	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Industrial	industrial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	Revolution	Revolution	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dirty** | past | Smoke from factories and coal fires | the air and rivers |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient |
| 2 | **begin** | past | the problem of pollution of climate change |  |  |  |  | with the Industrial Revolution | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with revolution=Subeventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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