---
title: The factories also filled the air with smoke and dirtied rivers, the… — The Industrial Revolution · tree and pragmatics
description: The factories also filled the air with smoke and dirtied rivers, the start of the pollution problems we still deal with today. Who acts: factories, we. A sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e
---

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# The Industrial Revolution, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The factories also filled the air with smoke and dirtied rivers, the start of the pollution problems we still deal with today.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** factories, we · **What happens:** fill, dirty, deal, start · **To what, where:** air, pollution problems

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (factories, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:4
# text = The factories also filled the air with smoke and dirtied rivers, the start of the pollution problems we still deal with today.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	factories	factory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	filled	fill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	dirtied	dirty	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	pollution	pollution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	problems	problem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
19	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	still	still	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	deal	deal	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | past | the factories | the air |  |  |  | with smoke and dirtied rivers | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent air=Patient with smoke=Instrument |
| 2 | **dirty** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **deal** | present | we | the pollution problems *not said here* |  |  | still; today |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Theme |
| 4 | **start** |  |  | the pollution problems |  |  |  |  | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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