---
title: New laws in the 1960s banned segregation, keeping Black and white pe… — Slavery and its abolition · tree and pragmatics
description: New laws in the 1960s banned segregation, keeping Black and white people apart by law, and protected Black Americans' right to vote. Who acts: New laws. A sentence of the lesson «Slavery and its abolition» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of 
---

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# Slavery and its abolition, sentence 17

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New laws in the 1960s banned segregation, keeping Black and white people apart by law, and protected Black Americans' right to vote.

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**Who acts:** New laws · **What happens:** ban, keep, protect, vote · **To what, where:** segregation, Black people, right

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Slavery and its abolition» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (New laws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:031-slavery-and-its-abolition.lesson:17
# text = New laws in the 1960s banned segregation, keeping Black and white people apart by law, and protected Black Americans' right to vote.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 031-slavery-and-its-abolition.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	New	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	1960s	1960s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	2	nmod	_	_
6	banned	ban	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	segregation	segregation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	advcl	_	_
10	Black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
13	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
14	apart	apart	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=6:cc
19	protected	protect	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
20	Black	Black	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	Americans	American	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	'	'	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	acl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ban** | past | New laws in the 1960s | segregation |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer segregation=Theme |
| 2 | **keep** | gerund | New laws in the 1960s *not said here* | Black people |  |  |  | by law | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent people=Theme by law=Location |
| 3 | **protect** | past | New laws in the 1960s *not said here* | Black Americans's right |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **vote** | to-infinitive | New laws in the 1960s *not said here* | Black Americans's right *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:031-slavery-and-its-abolition.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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