--- title: The spark came in June 1914, when the heir to Austria-Hungary's thro… — The First World War · tree and pragmatics description: The spark came in June 1914, when the heir to Austria-Hungary's throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was shot in Sarajevo, and within weeks most of Europe was at war. Who acts: spark, most. A sentence of the lesson «The First World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/33-the-first-world-war/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The First World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/33-the-first-world-war/) / 1 # The First World War, sentence 1 The spark came in June 1914, when the heir to Austria-Hungary's throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was shot in Sarajevo, and within weeks most of Europe was at war. **Who acts:** spark, most · **What happens:** come, shoot, be · **To what, where:** heir, Sarajevo, war This is a sentence of the lesson «The First World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spark, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:033-the-first-world-war.lesson:1 # text = The spark came in June 1914, when the heir to Austria-Hungary's throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was shot in Sarajevo, and within weeks most of Europe was at war. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 033-the-first-world-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 spark spark NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 June June PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 1914 1914 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 8 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 23 advmod _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 heir heir NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Austria Austria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 13 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 14 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 14 Hungary Hungary PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod:poss _ _ 15 's 's PART POS _ 14 case _ _ 16 throne throne NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 Archduke Archduke PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 19 Franz Franz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 flat _ _ 20 Ferdinand Ferdinand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 flat _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 22 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 shot shoot VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 Sarajevo Sarajevo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=3:cc 28 within within ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 obl _ _ 30 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 35 nsubj _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 33 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 34 at at ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | the spark | | | | june | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **shoot** | past · passive | | the heir to Austria Hungary's throne | | Sarajevo | | | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in sarajevo=Destination | | 3 | **is** | past | most of Europe | | | war | week | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:033-the-first-world-war.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The First World War, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/33-the-first-world-war/0/) - next →: [The First World War, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/33-the-first-world-war/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/33-the-first-world-war/)