---
title: Ukrainian lands were split between Russia and Austria-Hungary, so Uk… — The First World War · tree and pragmatics
description: Ukrainian lands were split between Russia and Austria-Hungary, so Ukrainians fought in both the Russian and the Austro-Hungarian armies, sometimes on opposite sides of the same front. Who acts: Ukrainians. A sentence of the lesson «The First World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school 
---

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# The First World War, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ukrainian lands were split between Russia and Austria-Hungary, so Ukrainians fought in both the Russian and the Austro-Hungarian armies, sometimes on opposite sides of the same front.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Ukrainians · **What happens:** split, fight · **To what, where:** Ukrainian lands, Russian

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The First World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:033-the-first-world-war.lesson:13
# text = Ukrainian lands were split between Russia and Austria-Hungary, so Ukrainians fought in both the Russian and the Austro-Hungarian armies, sometimes on opposite sides of the same front.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 033-the-first-world-war.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	split	split	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	between	between	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	Austria	Austria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	_
10	Hungary	Hungary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:cc|HaikuPos=CCONJ:CC:_
13	Ukrainians	ukrainian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc:preconj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	Austro	Austro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
23	Hungarian	hungarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:amod
24	armies	army	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	29	advmod	_	_
27	on	on	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	opposite	opposite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **split** | past · passive |  | Ukrainian lands |  |  |  | between Russia and Austria Hungary | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **fight** | past | Ukrainians |  |  | the Russian and the Austro armies |  | on opposite sides of the same front | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:033-the-first-world-war.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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