--- title: In 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space, in 1963 Valen… — Space: from Sputnik to the Moon · tree and pragmatics description: In 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space, in 1963 Valentina Tereshkova the first woman, and on 20 July 1969 the Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the Moon. Who acts: Yuri, Americans. A sentence of the lesson «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Space: from Sputnik to the Moon](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/) / 2 # Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, sentence 2 In 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space, in 1963 Valentina Tereshkova the first woman, and on 20 July 1969 the Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the Moon. **Who acts:** Yuri, Americans · **What happens:** become, walk · **To what, where:** first person, 1961, 20 This is a sentence of the lesson «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yuri, Americans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson:2 # text = In 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space, in 1963 Valentina Tereshkova the first woman, and on 20 July 1969 the Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the Moon. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1961 1961 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 3 Yuri Yuri PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 Gagarin Gagarin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 5 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 8 amod _ _ 8 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 xcomp _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 1963 1963 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 14 Valentina Valentina PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 Tereshkova Tereshkova PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod:unmarked _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 18 amod _ _ 18 woman woman NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod:unmarked _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 obl _ _ 23 July July PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod:unmarked _ _ 24 1969 1969 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 conj _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 Americans American PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 27 Neil Neil PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 28 Armstrong Armstrong PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 flat _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 Buzz Buzz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 31 Aldrin Aldrin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 flat _ _ 32 walked walk VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 33 on on ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **become** | past | Yuri | the first person in space | | | | in 1961 *result*; in 1963 Valentina Tereshkova the first woman | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1961=Result | | 2 | **walk** | past | the Americans | | | 20 | | on the Moon | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on 20=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/1/) - next →: [Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/)