--- title: Behind every astronaut were thousands of people on Earth, and today… — Space: from Sputnik to the Moon · tree and pragmatics description: Behind every astronaut were thousands of people on Earth, and today the old rivals often work together, with astronauts from many countries living on the International Space Station. Who acts: thousands, old rivals, many countries. A sentence of the lesson «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the hi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Space: from Sputnik to the Moon](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/) / 4 # Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, sentence 4 Behind every astronaut were thousands of people on Earth, and today the old rivals often work together, with astronauts from many countries living on the International Space Station. **Who acts:** thousands, old rivals, many countries · **What happens:** be, work together, live · **To what, where:** International Space Station This is a sentence of the lesson «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousands, old rivals, many countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson:4 # text = Behind every astronaut were thousands of people on Earth, and today the old rivals often work together, with astronauts from many countries living on the International Space Station. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1 1 Behind behind ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 3 astronaut astronaut NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 4 were be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=4:cc 12 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl:unmarked _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 rivals rival NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 16 often often ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 work work VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 18 together together ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 astronauts astronaut NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 25 living live VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 acl _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 28 International International PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 29 Space Space PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 Station Station PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | past | thousands of people on Earth | | | | | behind every astronaut | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind astronaut=Location | | 2 | **work together** | present | the old rivals | | | | today | with astronauts from many countries; often, together *property* | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with astronaut=Co-Agent | | 3 | **live** | gerund | many countries *not said here* | | | the International Space Station | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on station=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/3/) - next →: [Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/)