--- title: Games grew from Pong's two bats and a dot in 1972 to Europa Universa… — Computers and the internet · tree and pragmatics description: Games grew from Pong's two bats and a dot in 1972 to Europa Universalis, but history games simplify the past, and online, just like a historian, you must check your sources. Who acts: Games, history games, you. A sentence of the lesson «Computers and the internet» of the history course of Mova's pri --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/36-computers-and-the-internet/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Computers and the internet](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/36-computers-and-the-internet/) / 4 # Computers and the internet, sentence 4 Games grew from Pong's two bats and a dot in 1972 to Europa Universalis, but history games simplify the past, and online, just like a historian, you must check your sources. **Who acts:** Games, history games, you · **What happens:** grow, simplify, check · **To what, where:** Europa Universalis, two bats, past, sources This is a sentence of the lesson «Computers and the internet» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Games, history games, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:036-computers-and-the-internet.lesson:4 # text = Games grew from Pong's two bats and a dot in 1972 to Europa Universalis, but history games simplify the past, and online, just like a historian, you must check your sources. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 036-computers-and-the-internet.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Games game NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 4 Pong Pong PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ 4 case _ _ 6 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 bats bat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 dot dot NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 1972 1972 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl _ _ 13 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nmod 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 but but CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 games game NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 simplify simplify VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 past past NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 25 online online ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 just just ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 28 like like ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 historian historian NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 32 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 check check VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 35 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 sources source NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | past | Games | | Europa Universalis | Pong's two bats and a dot | | in 1972 | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from bat=Initial\_State in 1972=Attribute to universalis=Result | | 2 | **simplify** | present | history games | the past | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **check** | must | you | your sources | | | | like a historian; online *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:036-computers-and-the-internet.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Computers and the internet, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/36-computers-and-the-internet/3/) - next →: [Computers and the internet, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/36-computers-and-the-internet/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/36-computers-and-the-internet/)