---
title: In 1215 barons forced King John to accept Magna Carta, saying even t… — Britain and Ireland: a short story · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1215 barons forced King John to accept Magna Carta, saying even the king must obey the law, and over centuries Parliament, not the king, came to make the laws. Who acts: barons, John, king, Parliament. A sentence of the lesson «Britain and Ireland: a short story» of the history course of Mova's p
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/2/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Britain and Ireland: a short story](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/) / 2

# Britain and Ireland: a short story, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In 1215 barons forced King John to accept Magna Carta, saying even the king must obey the law, and over centuries Parliament, not the king, came to make the laws.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** barons, John, king, Parliament · **What happens:** force, accept, say, obey, come, make · **To what, where:** John, 1215, Magna, law, laws · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Britain and Ireland: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (barons, John, king, Parliament), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:037-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story.lesson:2
# text = In 1215 barons forced King John to accept Magna Carta, saying even the king must obey the law, and over centuries Parliament, not the king, came to make the laws.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 037-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1215	1215	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
3	barons	baron	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	forced	force	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:desc	_	_
6	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	accept	accept	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
9	Magna	Magna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	Carta	Carta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
12	saying	say	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	advcl	_	_
13	even	even	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	obey	obey	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	ccomp	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
22	over	over	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
24	Parliament	parliament	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
30	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **force** | past | barons | John  King |  | 1215 |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent john=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **accept** | to-infinitive | John  King *not said here* | Magna |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magna=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | barons *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **obey** | must | the king | the law |  |  |  |  | vn abide\_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme |
| 5 | **come** | past | Parliament |  |  |  | century |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **make** | to-infinitive | Parliament *not said here* | the laws |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset law=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:037-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Britain and Ireland: a short story, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/1/)
- next →: [Britain and Ireland: a short story, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/)

