---
title: Americans celebrate Thanksgiving every November, and for many Native… — The United States: a short story · tree and pragmatics
description: Americans celebrate Thanksgiving every November, and for many Native people it is also a day of mourning for what followed. Who acts: Americans, Wampanoag, mourning. A sentence of the lesson «The United States: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an
---

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# The United States: a short story, sentence 9

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Americans celebrate Thanksgiving every November, and for many Native people it is also a day of mourning for what followed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Americans, Wampanoag, mourning · **What happens:** celebrate, be, follow · **To what, where:** Thanksgiving, day

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The United States: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Americans, Wampanoag, mourning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:038-the-united-states-a-short-story.lesson:9
# text = Americans celebrate Thanksgiving every November, and for many Native people it is also a day of mourning for what followed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 038-the-united-states-a-short-story.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1
1	Americans	American	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Thanksgiving	Thanksgiving	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	November	November	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	Native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	also	also	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	mourning	mourning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	21	nsubj	_	_
21	followed	follow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **celebrate** | present | Americans | Thanksgiving |  |  | november |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanksgiving=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Wampanoag | a day |  |  |  | for many Native people; of mourning | tree rules |
| 3 | **follow** | past | mourning |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:038-the-united-states-a-short-story.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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